The cash/spot FOREX markets possess certain unique attributes that offer an
unmatched potential for profitable trading in any market condition or any stage of the
business cycle. It leaves one to wonder why bother? The answer to that is very simple.
It boasts:
A 24-hour market: A trader has the chance to take advantage of all of the profitable
market conditions at any time which means that there is no waiting for the 'opening
bell' like the exchange.
Highest liquidity:
The FOREX market is the most liquid market in the world. That
means that a trader can enter or exit the market whenever they want during almost
any market condition minimal execution barriers or risk and no daily trading limit.
High leverage: A leverage ratio of up to 400 is normal when compared to a leverage
ratio of 2 (50% margin requirement) in the equity markets. Of course, this makes
trading in the cash/spot forex market awkward a swell because it makes the risk of
the down side loss much higher in the same way that it makes the profit potential on
the upside much prettier.
Low transaction cost:
The retail transaction cost (the bid/ask spread) is actually less
than 0.1% (10 pips) under the normal market conditions. At larger dealers, the spread
could be less than 5 pips, and may expand a great deal in fast moving markets.
Always a bull market: A trade in the FOREX market means selling or buying one
currency against another. In essence, a bull market or a bear market for a currency is
defined in terms of the outlook for value against other currencies. If the outlook is
positive, you get a bull market where a trader profits by buying the currency against
other currencies. However, if the outlook is negative, we have a bull market for other
currencies and a trader profits being forced to selling the currency against other
currencies.
In either case, there is always a bull market trading opportunity for a trader.
Inter-bank market: The foundation of the FOREX market consists of a global network
of dealers that communicate and trade with their clients through electronic networks
and telephones. There are no organized exchanges like in futures that are there to
serve as a central location to facilitate transactions the way the New York Stock
Exchange serves the equity markets.
The FOREX market actually works a lot like the way the NASDAQ market in the United
States operates, and because of this, it is also referred to as an over the counter or
OTC market.
No one can corner the market: The FOREX market is so large and has so many
participants that no single trader, even a central bank, can control the market price
for an extended period of time. Even when interventions are conducted by mighty
central banks are getting to be increasingly ineffectual and short-lived. This means
that central banks are becoming less and less inclined to intervene to manipulate
market prices.
It is Unregulated:
The FOREX market is seen as an unregulated market although the
operations of major dealers like commercial banks in money centers are regulated
under the banking laws.
The daily operations of retail FOREX brokerages are not regulated under any laws or
regulations that are specific to the FOREX market, and in fact, many of these types of
establishments in the United States do not even report to the Internal Revenue
Service.
The currency futures and options that are actually traded on exchanges like Chicago
Mercantile Exchange (CME) are under the regulation in the same manner that other
exchange-traded derivatives are regulated.
There are many different advantages to trading forex instead of futures or stocks,
such as:
1. Lower Margin
Just like futures and stock speculation, a forex trader has the ability to control a
large amount of the currency basically by putting up a small amount of margin.
However, the margin requirements that are needed for trading futures are usually
around 5% of the full value of the holding, or 50% of the total value of the stocks, the
margin requirements for forex is about 1%. For example, margin required to trade
foreign exchange is $1000 for every $100,000.
What this means is that trading forex, a currency trader's money can play with 5-times
as much value of product as a futures trader's, or 50 times more than a stock trader's.
When you are trading on margin, this can be a very profitable way to create an
investment strategy, but it's important that you take the time to understand the
risks that are involved as well.
You should make sure that you fully understand how your margin account is going to
work. You will want to be sure that you read the margin agreement between you and
your clearing firm. You will also want to talk to your account representative if you
have any questions.
The positions that you have in your account could be partially or completely
liquidated on the chance that the available margin in your account falls below a
predetermined amount.
You may not actually get a margin call before your positions are liquidated.
Because of this, you should monitor your margin balance on a regular basis and utilize
stop-loss orders on every open position to limit downside risk.
2. No Commission and No Exchange Fees
When you trade in futures, you have to pay exchange and brokerage fees. Trading
forex has the advantage of being commission free. This is far better for you. Currency
trading is a worldwide inter-bank market that lets buyers to be matched with sellers
in an instant.
Even though you do not have to pay a commission charge to a broker to match the
buyer up with the seller, the spread is usually larger than it is when you are trading
futures.
For example, if you are trading a Japanese Yen/US Dollar pair, forex trade would
have about a 3 point spread (worth $30). Trading a JY futures trade would most likely
have a spread of 1 point (worth $10) but you would also be charged the broker's
commission on top of that. This price could be as low as $10 in-and-out for selfdirected
online trading, or as high as $50 for full-service trading. It is however, all
inclusive pricing though.
You are going to have to compare both online forex and your specific futures
commission charge to see which commission is the greater one.
3. Limited Risk and Guaranteed Stops
When you are trading futures, your risk can be unlimited. For example, if you thought
that the prices for Live Cattle were going to continue their upward trend in December
2003, just before the discovery of Mad Cow Disease found in US cattle.
The price for it after that fell dramatically, which moved the limit down several days
in a row. You would not have been able to leave your position and this could have
wiped out the entire equity in your account as a result. As the price just kept on
falling, you would have been obligated to find even more money to make up the
deficit in your account.
4. Rollover of Positions
When futures contracts expire, you have to plan ahead if you are going to rollover
your trades. Forex positions expire every two days and you need to rollover each
trade just so that you can stay in your position.
5. 24-Hour Marketplace
With futures, you are generally limited to trading only during the few hours that each
market is open in any one day. If a major news story breaks out when the markets are
closed, you will not have a way of getting out of it until the market reopens, which
could be many hours away.
Forex, on the other hand, is a 24/5 market. The day begins in New York, and follows
the sun around the globe through Europe, Asia, Australia and back to the US again.
You can trade any time you like Monday-Friday.
6. Free market place
Foreign exchange is perhapsthe largest market in the world with an average daily
volume of US$1.4 trillion. That is 46 times as large as all the futures markets put
together! With the huge number of people trading forex around the globe, it is very
hard for even governments to control the price of their own currency.
Forex trading is simply a great alternative to futures and commodities trading. Unless
you are a broker, you will likely want to get some help in forex trading to help ensure
that your venture is successful. As with all trading, there are always some risks
involved, but if you follow this comprehensive to successful forex trading, the whole
process should be much easier. Letβs get started!
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